Put the brakes on cargo thefts

Cargo theft remains a critical concern for commercial fleet managers and drivers across the United States. The financial repercussions are substantial, with the average loss per incident surpassing $210,000.¹

Experts attribute the prevalence of cargo theft to the high profits and relatively low risks associated with these crimes. Unlike drug-related offenses or violent crimes, cargo thefts often receive less attention from the criminal justice system. This creates an environment where thieves can operate with a lower likelihood of severe consequences.

Cargo is most vulnerable during loading and unloading. To mitigate the risk of cargo theft, commercial drivers and fleet managers can implement several strategies:

• Thorough hiring processes: Conduct comprehensive background checks and screening as your state allows. Ask for references to ensure you understand who you’re hiring.
• Restrict access: Limit access to shipping and receiving areas and require proper identification for all workers.
• Know your personnel: Maintain a record of the names of drivers and others with access to the facility.
• Secure storage areas: Use partitions, cages, and cabinets to secure storage areas, and ensure doors and windows have functioning locks.
• Avoid unattended merchandise: Never leave merchandise unattended for extended periods.
• Timely loading and unloading: Load containers on the same day they are shipped and unload them promptly upon delivery. If a driver’s departure is delayed, ensure shipment is in a secure location.
• Security guards: Position security guards during nights and weekends to monitor the premises.
• High-tech deterrents: Install GPS tracking systems, temperature and door monitoring controls, and electronic seals or locks.
• Electronic security systems: Use motion-sensitive lights and surveillance cameras to monitor the facility.
• Regular maintenance: Check and maintain security measures regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly.

The impact of cargo theft extends beyond the immediate loss of goods. It can have several serious repercussions for your operations: 

• Financial losses: The most immediate impact is the direct financial loss from stolen goods. This can be substantial, especially if high-value items are targeted.
• Operational disruption: Stolen cargo can cause delays in delivery schedules, leading to dissatisfied customers and potential loss of business. 
• Reputation damage: Repeated incidents of cargo theft can damage a company's reputation, making it harder to attract and retain customers.
• Legal and regulatory issues: Companies may face legal and regulatory consequences if they fail to implement adequate security measures to protect their cargo.²

By considering and implementing a mix of strategic tactics, advanced equipment, and heightened awareness practices, owners and operators can significantly reduce the risk of shipment tampering and minimize the potential negative impact of theft on their business.

References:

[1] Cargo theft trends – US Q1-2024 Cargo Theft Infographic.

[2] 49 CFR Part 172 Subpart I – ecfr.gov/current/title-49/part-172/subpart-I

Cargo theft if rising fast; here’s how to slow the curve, FleetOwner. May 2024.